| LAB RESULT |
CAUSE |
EFFECT |
| Glycolate and Formate |
Overheated coolant (overheated glycol) |
Corrosion |
| High Glycol Level |
Too much concentrate added |
Poor heat transfer and solder attack |
| High Lead |
Overheated coolant and/or high lead solder used |
Solder attack |
| Low pH with High Iron |
Piston blowby or overheated coolant |
Severe corrosion |
| High Copper |
Negative stray current or inadequate flushing after cleaning |
Ammonia attack of copper radiator/coolant cores |
| All Metals High with Low Glycolate |
Positive stray current |
Severe metal attack |
| Precipitate |
High glycol level and/or unacceptable source water |
Radiator/cooler tube block or water pump seal leakage |
| Unacceptable Hardness Level |
Unacceptable source water |
Precipitation of additives |
| Oil in Coolant |
Cavitation through liners or heat exchanger leak |
Engine seizure |
| High Chlorides |
Contamination by source water or atmosphere |
Iron corrosion |
| Low Sebacate |
Standard coolant or water added to ELC+ |
Iron and solder attack |
| High Silicate and/or High Phosphate |
Too much Supplemental Coolant Additive (SCA)* |
Water pump seal leakage |
| Low Glycol Level |
Too much water added* |
Cavitation, corrosion, reduced freeze point |
| Low Nitrite and/or High Iron |
Not enough SCA added* |
Poor heat transfer and solder attack |
| High Aluminum |
Overheated coolant or low SCA* |
Aluminum attack |
| + Applies only to CAT Entended Life Coolant (ELC) * Applies to Standard Diesel Antifreeze/Coolant(IDEA) |